Top 10 Scams of Nepal

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Nepal is a wonderful country with many kind hearted and honest people but you should aware of the typical scams that do occur in the tourist game.  Similar scams are found in India.  





Guides or porters are not necessary for all the popular treks because the areas are highly developed and not off the beaten track. It is like walking around any village in India or Nepal. These days a road has been built all the way to Jomson, you can take a jeep or bus, walk. So they try tell you you need a guide but it's much better on your own and of course much cheaper. It costs less than 500Rs a day for food and lodging not 20-30 USD per day.

The trekking and guide business has become huge money maker for certain Nepaliese. What we've see is the continual destruction of the environment by larger groups with needless guides and porters, demanding more and more amenities. They build larger guest houses and more Nepali's migrate to the pristine 'conservation' area to capitalize on the tourist gold rush.

Every year some tourists become serious ill or even die from altitude sickness, many times accompanied by a hired guides and porters. This shows how corrupt the guide and trekking agency system is in Nepal. Tourists pay $20-40 per day but only a few rupees are going to the actual guide or porter. Most of it goes to the head man, agency even the internet tout. Guides then receive baksheesh from the lodges they lead you too. The lodges have a dual pricing system with two menus! When you leave, your guide will get a cut of your expensive bar and food bill. The guide may rush you without proper acclimatization because then you will get tired and sick and want to go home early, perfect because he keeps the money for the whole trek.

Never book anything in advance (never book at all.) Never send money to any agency from abroad. Beware of touts on the internet who charade as real backpackers, they happily hired 'Nimraal' the guide or porter, they will recommend to you in their fake blogs. Posted in Kathmandu internet cafes are adverts for foreigners to write promotional blogs @10,000Rs.





Before you even leave the Kathmandu international airport you will be confronted with a government sanctioned scam. Fake tourist offices will try to get you to book a hotel, taxi, treks whatever in advance!  It's more expensive than bargaining yourself. Don’t be fooled by coupons or hotel deals at the airport or free taxi rides (unless you want to try to get the taxi free, 'Apocalypse Now' style. You can do this by pretending to be interested in the tout hotel, take a quick look and then disappear out the back door into the Thamel labyrinth!)
The other way is to leave the airport and head outside past the touts and bargain for yourself, you'll get a much better deal. 200 NR is the rate to town.




Slow, uncomfortable more expensive than Microbus or Government buses. Tourist buses are run by private companies who use old and slow buses to slick tourist around. While paying 500 Rs for a deluxe bus to an agent the bus seat is actually only worth 125Rs.  The bus is the taken to various baksheesh-paying restaurants for expensive rest stops, wasting more and more time.  Beware that they may try to push tourists around to undesirable seats in favors of Nepali who just hopped on for a short ride.

If you are going Kathmandu to Pokhara there are micro bus that run locally, only 4-5 hrs not 7-8 hrs as the Tourist Buses. The tourist buses are big and slow but no reason to think they are safer, you still need brakes!






Tourist internet charges can be as high at 5-15 Rs per minute. Actually Nepali price is 2 Rs per minute. You'll see many Nepalese at the same internet place as you and wonder how they can afford it! It's a dual pricing scheme.   Look out side the tourist bubbles and you’ll soon find local shops that Nepali use and who will charge you equally. Check this map has the cheap internet cafes listed.


Check the dates on packages water, chips, snacks etc. Many times the date is rubbed out using paint thinner. This is sure sign of a scam!  Also beware of substandard or expired water bottles.  Be wary of fake good with counterfeit content such sunscreen. Anything that comes in a bottle or package should be scrutinized




Taxis maybe a one of the greatest dangers in Nepal. They are everywhere and no one knows who they are because it is unregulated. These guys love to scam foreigners. Don't trust their meter, it's rigged. The best think to do is know the correct fare and agree before you leave. Make sure they understand actually where you are going. Avoid any cool drivers with a bunch of bob marley stickers on the back and music blasting from the stereo.


Beware of the many “German Bakery's” that offer substandard foods, even coloring their white bread with molasses(or something else) to sell it as “Brown Bread” It is in fact not whole wheat (atta) but plain white with a bit of egg, which they seem to prefer.


Beware of dangerous sports such as paragliding or rafting. Many tourists are injured in these risky thrill rides. Beware the medical or rescue facilities are inadequate in Nepal should you have an accident. The adventure companies will not pay damages and have no liability in Nepal. Travel health insurance will pay for your hospital bills but not support you for the rest of your life as a paraplegic.




There are approximately 60,000 charities and NGO operating in Nepal. Beware of fake NGO's that do little but suck up money for themselves. Often there is an elderly good hearted westerner that arrives with a big suitcase of dollars or euros. The head guy makes a big show, takes them to some outback village and shows then the new pump or beds they bought last time, wines and dines them, takes them trekking for a few days then back to the airport sans the big bag of cash swearing he's put to good use, and not spend too much on whiskey... A good clue is that they want you to pay for volunteer work.  Many of the trekking and guide agencies have added volunteerism to their brochures. It is completely unregulated in Nepal and many trekking agency have developed this as a sideline to offer to the Gap year students who feel insecure about traveling for an extended amount of time.


Beware that many youth may try to get a few rupees out of you pretending to be the government etc. Just ignore them and keep walking.  They can't force you to donate. (I guess now that government has changed this isn't a scam anymore.) Also you should know that many schools are being built RIGHT along the trekking routes allow foreign trekkers easy access to their donation boxes.


Riding the roof on the roof is very dangerous. Bus operators do this because they want to make more money and they make from ticket less riders. Many people have been killed doing this, and is in fact illegal. It is also common to overload the bus. Overloading causes already old and unstable buses to become more unstable.  If the bus must stop for a cow or another vehicle in front, the people on the roof will be catapulted off, likely being killed. Remember in Nepal and India there is no liability by private companies and there is no legal system to make them responsible.


Every kid in Nepal is now told to ask tourists for a sweet or pen. Do not perpetuate this begging trend.



There are many agents that offer shipping services claiming to ship via UPS or DHL. They know that tourist usually do this the day before they are leaving (or you tell them!)  They simply keep your stuff, never shipping it, and you are out of luck.
If you want to ship parcels back home take it to the real UPS office or the overnment post office yourself and get the paperwork. They offer insurance as well. Maybe a better option is to take it to Gorakpur or Patna in India and ship it from there.





Comments (2)

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thanks, very helpful
J L Oneal , June 16, 2009
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I took the time to read this finally
1. Despite the fact that I could carry my own stuff on Annapurna and Everest, it is my feeling that I could give someone a job while on the trek. For the reasons you mentioned, though, I did not go through an agency. It was cheaper for me, and a higher percentage (100) went to my porter or guide. I chose the place to stay each night (based on the menu, not the rate). And, I let my porter choose the place where we had lunch (usually where he could get free or cheap dal bhat).
2. I did this one time, when my flight arrived after dark. The second time, I knew Thamel and did what you said.
3. I knew about this scam and avoided it
4. Must be a new one, because I paid 2 rupees per minute local rate
5. Since I don't worry about expiration dates anyway, and went during times when a fair amount of people were there anyway (this circulating stock), I didn't even think about this seriously
6. Didn't pertain to me
7. Didn't pertain to me
8. Didn't pertain to me
9. Didn't pertain to me in Nepal. But, in India, I saw a lot of this in Ladakh where I lived for a year. People here are so quick to try to work with an NGO and go with non-creditable ones. I usually would steer them towards SECMOL, whose school works with NGO's, and they would pass on information regarding reliable NGO's
10. Except schools (I didn't donate), I saw very little of this in Nepal. Saw it 3 or 4 times in Ladakh, and didn't donate when I saw the Hemis receipt book miles and miles from that place
11. Didn't even see this in Nepal. But, I did this a lot in Ladakh. They can't go very fast on roads in Ladakh anyway, and on top was a lot cooler than the hot congested inside if it was crowded. On the edge of Leh, the bus would stop, and we'd get off the top, as it was illegal to go on top in that city.
12. NEVER saw this in Nepal. But, I saw "One pen" or "One rupee" or "One sweet" a lot in Ladakh. It is a game with them to see who can get the most or best of whatever. They are not really taught to do this, but do realize that foreigners do have more money and can spare a tiny bit easily. I never encouraged this (and discouraged it with other trekkers at tea tents on the trek or German bakeries in Leh). Instead, I would let them look at pictures that I had with me from home. Or, what they really liked, was to look through my binoculars for several minutes while I took a break. Somehow, they forgot all about their "pen"!
13. I used the DHL office in Delhi the 2 times I shipped something, and never had a problem.
Burntfoot , June 26, 2009

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